Build It Yourself PVC Greenhouse Plans
You've come looking for pvc greenhouse plans and
that's what I'm going to give you. But before I do, please
understand several things.
First thing to understand
This is not a greenhouse to walk inside if you live in an area with
snow.
Snowloads will collapse this greenhouse in a
heartbeat. I know, you've heard to the contrary but having
seen metal hoop houses destroyed in a few hours by a dump of heavy
snow, I can tell you the practical answer is that this kind of home or
backyard greenhouse won't last through a snowy winter unless...
Second Thing
Unless you heat it with enough heat to melt off any snow before it has
a chance to build up.
This takes an amazing amount of heat -
I would routinely turn up the thermostats into the 80's to ensure
enough heat got through the plastic to keep the snow melting
off. In the commercial world, this is cheaper than having to
replace the plastic, greenhouse or crop. In the hobby world,
you'll have to make this decision.
Season Extender
This is the kind of backyard greenhouse that works extremely well as a
season extender.
You cover it as soon as the snow leaves in the spring and let it heat
up the ground.
You use it as frost protection in the early
spring removing the plastic during the heat of the summer (or it will
produce too much heat and reduce the growth rate of plants).
And finally, you put the plastic back on in the early fall when the
nights start getting cool.
And you grow with this until the
snow fall starts coming when you remove the plastic again. (do this on
a sunny day when the plastic is warm so it doesn't crack).
So here's how to build one.
Rebar Into Ground
Drive lengths of reinforcing rods (re-bar) every four feet
down the length of the greenhouse you want. Leave 12-18
inches above ground and equal distance below ground. Point A on diagram
Width
Make the greenhouse as wide as you want - a four-foot wide cold-frame
or season-extending backyard greenhouse will give you the maximum use
of space. You can reach into the middle from both sides
during the harvest and working season. But you can make them
as wide as you want if you want to walk upright inside.
And while the actual distance between stakes isn't shown on the
pvc greenhouse plans below, a distance of 3-4 feet is commonly used.
Parallel Second Row
Drive the second line of reinforcing rods parallel to the
first so the greenhouse is square.
Lengths of Hoop Pipe
The somewhat "tricky" thing is in cutting the lengths of pvc pipe to
fit. Rather than me giving you dimensions for every
width in these pvc greenhouse plans, let me suggest you experiment *without* cutting the pipe
first. Shove one end onto the protruding length of rebar and
then bend the pipe over to the ground at the angle and shape you
desire. Given that this is a temporary structure, you'll
quickly see what shape you like without having to put a crimp in the
pipe. Cut the pvc pipe to this length.
Cut as many pipes into this length as you need - one length of pipe for
each stake.
Fit them over the rebar so you have a length of hoops down
the pvc greenhouse. At point A
Top Bracing
It is important to have stability in the structure and these pvc greenhouse plans call for you to lay a
length of pipe across the top of the hoops and make it continuous all
the way down the length of the structure. Different plans
call for different ways to hold it here but I prefer to use a duct tape
and simply tape it all together. Clamps rub on the plastic
and can tear it. Duct tape is smooth and easy to use with no
damage to the hoops.
This is point B
Corner Bracing
Some folks using these pvc greenhouse plans like to add a corner brace
but this is unnecessary unless you live in a high wind area that might
push the entire structure over. If you've built the
structure so that the hoops are higher than three-four feet and then
you really do want to add the extra braces to hold it stable in the
wind.
Only
necessary at the ends at point A1 and C Note that point C is about
half way down the arch of plastic. You're looking for lateral
support so making it on the sides rather than the top will add strength.
Cross Bracing Plastic
Finally, many gardeners forget that wind can do some pretty
interesting things to plastic. If you live in an
area with high winds and the pvc greenhouse is exposed to those winds,
you might find it very useful to take a length of soft rope and
criss-cross it over the top of the plastic to hold it against the pvc
pipes.
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In high winds, greenhouse shapes sometimes
work as air-foils (like plane wings) and tend to lift the plastic right
off the frame. Running a criss-cross pattern of rope or twine
down the length will reduce this tendency.
The ends of the plastic can be simply looped together, tied with twine
and anchored to the ground with heavy weights. You'll be
opening these ends up for ventilation so they should be easily moveable.
Holding Down Greenhouse Plastic
The sides of the plastic should be held down using
methods described here.
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